NEET Biology Biological Classification And System Of Classification / जैविक वर्गीकरण और वर्गीकरण की प्रणाली Sample Paper Self Evaluation Test - Biological Classification

  • question_answer
    Enveloped virus infects/enters the host cell through:

    A)  Direct penetration

    B)  Injecting nucleic acid

    C)  Endocytosis

    D)  Endocytosis through chemical stimulators

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Viruses are acellular or non-cellular particles that contain an inner core of genetic material DNA or RNA that is covered by a non- genetic protein 'coat' called a capsid, The protein coat is made up of protein subunits called capsomeres. Together, the capsid and the nucleic acid core form the nucleocapsid. The nucleocapsid may be either enveloped or naked. Plant viruses are generally naked but animal viruses may or may not possess envelop. Plant viruses generally enters into the host through wounds as they cannot penetrate the cuticle of the host cell, so the entire virus come in contact with host cell. The enveloped viruses inject their own nucleic acid inside the host cell.


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