12th Class Chemistry Sample Paper Chemistry Sample Test Paper-7

  • question_answer
      (a) What is the basic difference between the electronic configuration of the transition and inner transition elements?                                                                                                                                                                          2 (b) Write ionic equation for the conversion of: (i) Chromate to dichromate                                                                                                                                                         1 (ii) Manganate to permanganate                                                                                                                                              1 (iii) Permanganic to manganese                                                                                                                                       1

    Answer:

                      (a) Difference between transition and Inner transition element:                
    Transition element Inner transition element
    1. Transition elements are those in which the last electron enters the d-orbital of penultimate shell.     Inner transition elements are those in which the last electron enters the f-orbital of antipenultimate shell.                                                                                                                 1
    2. Their general electronic configuration is :   [Noble gas] Their general outer configuration is: or                                  1
                        (b) Conversions: (i) Chromate to dichromate:                                                                                                             1   (ii) Manganate to permanganate:                                                                                                                                                         1 At anode: At cathode: (iii) Permanganate to:                                                                                                  1+                                  


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