Answer:
In
a unitary form of government, the national government has all the powers. Any
Constitutional powers given to the states or regions of the country are
dependent on the national government, which can withdraw from them at any time.
Sri Lanka is one such example.
In
the federal form of government like in India, the powers are divi led between
the National Government and the various State Government.
Both
levels have their areas of jurisdiction. In a unitary system, the State
Government does not have power of its own. The Central Government can pass on
orders to the local governments.
But
in a federal system a State Government has powers of its own for which it is
not answerable to the Central Government. Central Government cannot order the
State Government to do something for which the state has the
power. (3)
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