Answer:
Resource Planning is the widely accepted strategy for judicious use of resources. It is essential, as resources are limited and unevenly distributed over the country.
Planning helps in
(i) reducing wastage, and
(ii) taking care of the requirements of future generations.
An example of uneven distribution of resources is Arunachal Pradesh, which has abundance of water resources but lacks in infrastructural development.
Irrational consumption and over-utilisation of resources leads to socio-economic and environmental problems like shortages and pollution.
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