Railways Sample Paper RRBs Assistant Loco Pilot and Technician CBT STAGE-I Sample Paper-25

  • question_answer
    If \[x=r\sin \theta \cos \phi ,\] \[y=r\sin \theta \sin \phi ,\] \[z=r\cos \theta ,\]then \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}\] is equal to

    A)  \[{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\phi \]         

    B)  \[{{r}^{2}}\sin \theta +{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\phi \]

    C)  \[{{r}^{2}}\]              

    D)  \[\frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}\] \[={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}\theta {{\cos }^{2}}\phi +{{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}\theta {{\sin }^{2}}\phi +{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] \[={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}\theta ({{\cos }^{2}}\phi +{{\sin }^{2}}\phi )+{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] \[={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] \[={{r}^{2}}({{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta )={{r}^{2}}\]


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