NTSE Sample Paper NTSE SAT Practice Test-11

  • question_answer
    A 4 kg mass and 1 kg mass are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their linear momenta is

    A) 1 : 2                 

    B)        2 : 1

    C) 1 : 4                               

    D) 4 : 1

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[{{E}_{2}}={{E}_{1}}\] or  \[\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{2}}\,{{v}_{2}}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}\,{{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}^{2}\] or \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{{{m}_{1}}}}\] So,     \[\frac{{{p}_{1}}}{{{p}_{2}}}=\frac{{{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}{{v}_{2}}}\] \[=\frac{4}{1}\times \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{2}{1}\]


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