NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-45

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas is heated at constant pressure and absorbs amount of heat Q. If the adiabatic exponent is \[\gamma \], then the fraction of heat absorbed in raising the internal energy and performing the work, is -

    A) \[1-\frac{1}{\gamma }\]             

    B) \[1+\frac{1}{\gamma }\]

    C) \[1-\frac{2}{\gamma }\]             

    D) \[1+\frac{2}{\gamma }\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Heat absorbed by the system at constant pressure \[Q\,\,=\,{{\,}_{n}}{{C}_{p}}\Delta T\] and change in internal energy \[\Delta U{{=}_{n}}{{C}_{v}}\Delta T\] \[W=Q-\Delta U\] fraction \[=\,\,\frac{W}{Q}\,\,=\,\,\frac{Q-\Delta U}{Q}\,\,=\,\,1-\frac{\Delta U}{Q}\] \[=1-\frac{\Delta U}{Q}\,\,=\,\,\left( 1-\frac{1}{\gamma } \right)\]


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