NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-41

  • question_answer
    A radio isotope \[X\]with a half-life \[1.4\times {{10}^{9}}\] yr of Y which is stable. A sample of the rock from a cave was found to contain \[X\]and \[Y\]in the ratio 1: 7. The age of the rock is:

    A) \[1.96\times {{10}^{9}}\,\operatorname{yr}\]               

    B) \[3.92\times {{10}^{9}}\,\operatorname{yr}\]

    C) \[4.2\times {{10}^{9}}\,\operatorname{yr}\]                  

    D) \[8.2\times {{10}^{9}}\,\operatorname{yr}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[\frac{X}{Y}=\frac{1}{7}\] In such question always add numerator and denominator to get initial number of atoms.  \[\operatorname{X}+Y=8={{N}_{o}}\,\,\,before\,\,declay\]. \[\frac{N}{{{N}_{o}}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[\frac{1}{8}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] \[\operatorname{n}=3\] \[\operatorname{n}=\frac{T}{{{t}_{1/2}}}\Rightarrow T=n\times {{t}_{1/2}}\] \[\operatorname{T}=3\times 3\times 1.4\times 1{{0}^{9}}\] \[\operatorname{T}=4.2\times 1{{0}^{9}}\,year\]


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