NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-14

  • question_answer
    What will happen to the volume of a bubble of air found underwater in a lake, where the temperature is \[15{}^\circ C\] and the pressure is 1.5 aim, if the bubble then rises to the surface where the temperature is \[25{}^\circ C\] and the pressure is 1.0 atm?

    A)  Its volume will become greater by a factor of 2.5.

    B)  Its volume will become greater by, a factor of 1.6.

    C)  Its volume will become greater by a factor  of 1.1.

    D)  Its volume will become smaller by a factor of 0.70.

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\frac{{{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}}{{{T}_{1}}}=\frac{{{P}_{2}}{{V}_{f}}}{{{T}_{2}}}\] \[{{V}_{f}}=\frac{{{P}_{1}}{{T}_{2}}}{{{P}_{2}}{{T}_{1}}}=\frac{{{P}_{2}}{{V}_{f}}}{{{T}_{2}}}\] \[{{V}_{f}}=\frac{{{P}_{1}}{{T}_{2}}}{{{P}_{2}}{{T}_{1}}}.{{V}_{f}}\] \[{{V}_{i}}=\]Volume of water bubble under water \[{{V}_{f}}=\] Volume of water bubble at the surface \[{{V}_{f}}=\frac{1.5\times 298{{V}_{i}}}{1\times 288}.\] \[=\frac{447}{228}{{V}_{i}}\] The volume becomes greater by a factor of 1.6. Hence, the correct option is [b].


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