NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-10

  • question_answer
    Which of the following is a Lewis acid?

    A)  \[AlC{{l}_{3}}\]                   

    B)  \[C{{l}^{-}}\]

    C)  \[Co\]                         

    D)  \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Lewis acid is any species (molecule, radical or ion) that can accept an electron pair to form a co-ordinate covalent bond. Thus acid is an electron deficient species, e.g. \[B{{F}_{3}},AlC{{l}_{3}},SnC{{l}_{4}}\]etc. \[\underset{Lewis\,\,acid}{\mathop{AlC{{l}_{3}}}}\,+\,\underset{Lewis\,\,base}{\mathop{\,_{\bullet }^{\bullet }\overset{\bullet \bullet }{\mathop{{{\underset{\bullet \bullet }{\mathop{Cl_{\bullet }^{\bullet }}}\,}^{-}}}}\,}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{Adduct}{\mathop{C{{l}_{3}}Al\xleftarrow{{}}_{\bullet }^{\bullet }\overset{\bullet \bullet }{\mathop{{{\underset{\bullet \bullet }{\mathop{Cl_{\bullet }^{\bullet }}}\,}^{-}}}}\,}}\,\]


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