12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-5

  • question_answer
    The ratio in which the plane \[\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{2y}+\mathbf{3z}=\mathbf{17}\]divides the line joining the points \[\left( \mathbf{2},-\mathbf{4},\mathbf{7} \right)\] and \[\left( \mathbf{3},-\mathbf{5},\mathbf{8} \right)\] is:

    A)  \[3:10\]                        

    B)  \[10:3\]          

    C)  \[2:3\]                          

    D)  \[3:2\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] The plane \[x-2y+3z=17\]divides the line joining the points \[\left( 2,-4,-7 \right)\] and \[\left( 3,-5,8 \right)\] in the ratio \[\lambda :1.\] Let P be the dividing point \[\therefore P\equiv \left( \frac{3\lambda -2}{\lambda +1},\frac{-5\lambda +4}{\lambda +1},\frac{8\lambda +7}{\lambda +1} \right)\] Since point P lies on the given plane \[x-2y+3z=17.\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{3\lambda -2}{\lambda +1}-2.\frac{(-5\lambda +4)}{\lambda +1}+3.\left( \frac{8\lambda +7}{\lambda +1} \right)=17\] \[\Rightarrow 3\lambda -2+2(5\lambda ,-4)+3(8\lambda +7)=17(\lambda +1)\] \[\Rightarrow 3\lambda -2+10\lambda -8+24\lambda +21=17\lambda +17\] \[\Rightarrow 37\lambda -17\lambda =17-11\] \[\Rightarrow 20\lambda =6\] \[\Rightarrow \lambda =\frac{6}{20}=\frac{3}{10}\] Hence, option [a] is correct.


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