12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-3

  • question_answer
    Seven white balls and three black balls are rounding placed in row. The probability that no two black balls are placed adjacent is

    A) \[\frac{7}{15}\]                         

    B) \[\frac{1}{3}\]               

    C) \[\frac{2}{15}\]                         

    D) \[\frac{4}{15}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Total no. of balls \[=7+3=10.\] Without any restriction, no. of ways of placing 3 black balls \[{{=}^{10}}{{C}_{3}}.\] Now, no. of ways in which no two black balls put together by arranging this type \[-W-W-W-W-W-W-W\] \[{{=}^{8}}{{C}_{3}}.\left[ \begin{align}   & -position\to black\text{ }ball \\  & Wpositions\to white\text{ }ball \\ \end{align} \right]\] Hence, the required probability             \[=\frac{^{8}{{C}_{3}}}{^{10}{{C}_{3}}}=\frac{8\times 7\times 6}{10\times 9\times 8}=\frac{7\times 2}{10\times 3}=\frac{7}{15}\] Hence, option [a] is correct.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner