12th Class Mathematics Sample Paper Mathematics Olympiad - Sample Paper-1

  • question_answer
    A bag contains 6 red and 3 white balls. Four balls are drawn one by one and not replaced. The probability that they are alternatively of different colour is:

    A)  \[\frac{1}{42}\]                        

    B)  \[\frac{5}{42}\]            

    C)  \[\frac{1}{6}\]                         

    D)  \[\frac{2}{21}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Since, four balls can be drawn alternatively in two ways - RWRW or WRWR. If red ball be drawn first then the probability of drawing balls alternatively \[=\frac{6}{9}\times \frac{3}{8}\times \frac{5}{7}\times \frac{2}{6}=\frac{5}{3\times 4\times 7}=\frac{5}{84}\] If white ball be drawn first then the probability of drawing balls alternatively \[=\frac{3}{9}\times \frac{6}{8}\times \frac{2}{7}\times \frac{5}{6}=\frac{5}{84}\] But both cases be mutually exclusive. So, the required probability \[=\frac{5}{84}+\frac{5}{84}=\frac{2\times 5}{84}=\frac{5}{42}\] Hence, option [b] is correct.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner