JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-42

  • question_answer
    If \[{{x}_{1}},{{x}_{2}},{{x}_{3}}\]as well as \[{{y}_{1}},{{y}_{2}},{{y}_{3}}\]are in GP with the same common ratio, then the points\[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}}),({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})\]and \[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}}),({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})\]

    A)  lie on a straight line    

    B)  lie on an ellipse

    C)  lie on a circle

    D)  are vertices of a triangle

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Let\[\frac{{{x}_{2}}}{{{x}_{1}}}=\frac{{{x}_{3}}}{{{x}_{2}}}=r\]and\[\frac{{{y}_{2}}}{{{y}_{1}}}=\frac{{{y}_{3}}}{{{y}_{2}}}=r\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{x}_{2}}={{x}_{1}}r,{{x}_{3}}={{x}_{1}}{{r}^{2}}\]and\[{{y}_{2}}={{y}_{1}}r,{{y}_{3}}={{y}_{1}}{{r}^{2}}\] Let\[\Delta =\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{1}} & 1  \\    {{x}_{2}} & {{y}_{2}} & 1  \\    {{x}_{3}} & {{y}_{3}} & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{1}} & 1  \\    {{x}_{2}}r & {{y}_{2}}r & 1  \\    {{x}_{1}}{{r}^{2}} & {{y}_{1}}{{r}^{2}} & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] Applying \[{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-r{{R}_{1}}\]and \[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-r{{R}_{2}}\] \[\Delta =\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{1}} & 1  \\    0 & 0 & 1-r  \\    0 & 0 & 1-r  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] (\[\because \]Rows \[{{R}_{2}}\]and\[{{R}_{3}}\]are identical) Hence, \[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}}),({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}}),({{x}_{3}},{{y}_{3}})\]lie on a straight line.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner