JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-32

  • question_answer
    Given is the graph between \[{{\left( a-x \right)}^{-1}}\]and time. Hence, rate at the start of the reaction is

    A) \[1.25\text{ }mol\text{ }{{L}^{-1}}\text{ }mi{{n}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[0.125\text{ }mol\text{ }{{L}^{-1\text{ }}}mi{{n}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[0.5\text{ }mol\text{ }{{L}^{-1}}\text{ }mi{{n}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[1.25\text{ }mol\text{ }mi{{n}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Since the graph of \[t\,\,vs\,{{(a-x)}^{-1}}\] is a straight line it must be a second order reaction.                 \[\therefore \,\,K=\frac{1}{t}\,\left[ \frac{1}{(a-x)}-\frac{1}{a} \right]\]                 Or           \[\,\frac{1}{(a-x)}\,=Kt+\frac{1}{a}\]                 On comparing, slope                 \[K=\tan \theta \,=0.5\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\,L\,{{\min }^{-1}}\]                 \[OA=\frac{1}{a}\,=2L\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\]                 Or           \[a=0.5\,mol\,{{L}^{-1}}\]                 \[Rate\,=K{{(a)}^{2}}=0.5\,\times {{(0.5)}^{2}}\]                 \[=0.125\,mol\,{{L}^{-1}}\,\]


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