JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-32

  • question_answer
    LCR circuit is connected to a 200 V, AC source L= 10 H, \[C=160\mu F\] and \[R=80\Omega \] at resonance. Let \[{{i}_{1}},{{i}_{2}}\] and \[{{i}_{3}}\] be rms current through L, C and R respectively then:

    A) \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\] and  \[{{i}_{1}}>{{i}_{3}}\]

    B) \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\] and \[{{i}_{1}}<{{i}_{3}}\]

    C) \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\]and \[{{i}_{2}}={{i}_{3}}\]

    D) \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\]and \[{{i}_{3}}=0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    At resonance \[{{i}_{3}}=\frac{200}{80}\,=2.5A\] \[{{X}_{L}}={{X}_{C}}\,=\omega L\,=\sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}\,(As\,\omega =\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\,)\] \[=\sqrt{\frac{10}{160\,\times {{10}^{-6}}}}=250\Omega \] \[{{i}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}\] and \[{{i}_{1}}<{{i}_{3}}\]


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