JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-31

  • question_answer
    If \[\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\xrightarrow[1+x-\cos x]{{{a}^{\sin x}}-1}=\underset{x\to 1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{x-1}{\ell n(x)}\] (where \[a>0\]), then a is equal to

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    B) \[\frac{1}{e}\]

    C) \[e\]

    D) 1

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let\[{{\ell }_{1}}=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{a{{(}^{\sin x}}-1)\sin x}{(1+x-\cos x)\sin x}\] \[=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{({{a}^{\sin x}}-1)}{\sin x(1+x-\cos x)}\cdot \frac{(\sin x)}{x}.x\] \[=(\ell na)\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{x}{(1+x-\cos x)}\] \[=(\ell na)\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1}{\frac{(1-\cos x)}{x}+\frac{x}{x}}=\ell na\] \[=(\ell na)\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{x-1}{\ell n(x)}\] Put\[x=1+h\] \[{{\ell }_{2}}=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{h}{\ell n(1+h)}=1\] Hence \[\ell na=1\Rightarrow a=e\].


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