JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-1

  • question_answer
    An elevator starts with m passengers and stops at n floors \[(m\le n)\]. The probability that no two passengers alight at the same floor, is

    A)  \[\frac{^{n}{{P}_{m}}}{{{m}^{n}}}\]                       

    B)  \[\frac{^{n}{{P}_{m}}}{{{n}^{m}}}\]

    C)  \[\frac{^{n}{{C}_{m}}}{{{m}^{n}}}\]                       

    D)  \[\frac{^{n}{{C}_{m}}}{{{m}^{n}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Since, a person can alight at any one of n floors. Therefore, the number of ways in which m passengers can alight at n floors is \[\underbrace{n\times n\times n\times .....\times n={{n}^{m}}.}_{m\,times}\] The number of ways in which all passengers can alight at different floors is \[^{n}{{C}_{m}}\times m!{{=}^{n}}{{p}_{m}}.\] Hence, required probability \[\frac{^{n}{{p}_{m}}}{{{n}^{m}}}.\]


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