JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-13

  • question_answer
    If four dice are rolled once, the probability of getting the sum at least 10 is

    A)  \[\frac{61}{72}\]                                             

    B)  \[\frac{65}{72}\]

    C)  \[\frac{121}{144}\]                                        

    D)  \[\frac{121}{216}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     The number of ways of getting the sum 9 is the coefficient of \[{{x}^{9}}\] in the expansion of \[{{(x+{{x}^{2}}+{{x}^{3}}+...+{{x}^{6}})}^{4}}\] i.e., the coefficient of \[{{x}^{5}}\] in \[{{(1+\,x+...+\,{{x}^{5}})}^{4}}\] \[={{(1-{{x}^{6}})}^{4}}\,{{(1-x)}^{-5}}\] \[\therefore \] The number of ways of getting the sum \[\le 9\] is the coefficient of \[{{x}^{5}}\] in \[{{(1-{{x}^{6}})}^{4}}\,{{(1-x)}^{-5}}\] \[=\,(1-4{{x}^{6}}-...)\,(1{{+}^{5}}{{C}_{1}}x{{+}^{6}}{{C}_{2}}{{x}^{2}}+...)\] \[{{=}^{9}}{{C}_{5}}=126\] \[\therefore \] The probability of getting the sum \[\ge 10\] is \[1-\frac{126}{{{6}^{4}}}=1-\frac{7}{72}=\frac{65}{72}\]


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