JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-12

  • question_answer
    The trace \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\] of a \[3\times 3\] matrix A = \[\text{(}{{\text{a}}_{\text{ij}}}\text{)}\] is defined by the relation \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\] \[\text{=}{{\text{a}}_{\text{11}}}\text{+}{{\text{a}}_{\text{22}}}\text{+}{{\text{a}}_{\text{33}}}\] (i.e. \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\] is sum of the main diagonal elements). Which of the following statements cannot hold?

    A)  \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(kA)=k}{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(A)}\](k is a scalar)

    B)  \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(A+B)}\,\text{=}\,{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(A)+}{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}(\text{B)}\]

    C)  \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(}{{\text{I}}_{\text{3}}}\text{)}\,\text{=3}\]          

    D)  \[{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}\text{(}{{\text{A}}^{\text{2}}}\text{)}\,\text{=}{{\text{T}}_{\text{r}}}{{\text{(A)}}^{\text{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     [a] \[{{T}_{r}}(kA)=k({{a}_{11}}+{{a}_{22}}+{{a}_{33}})=k{{T}_{r}}(A)\]       [b] \[{{T}_{r}}(A+B)={{a}_{11}}+{{b}_{11}}+{{a}_{22}}+{{b}_{22}}+{{a}_{33}}+{{b}_{33}}\]\[={{T}_{r}}(A)+{{T}_{r}}(B)\]       [c] \[{{T}_{r}}({{I}_{3}})=1+1+1=3\]       [d] \[{{T}_{r}}({{A}^{2}})=\sum a_{11}^{2}+\sum a_{12}^{2}\ne {{({{a}_{11}}+{{a}_{22}}+{{a}_{33}})}^{2}}\]


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