JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-11

  • question_answer
    A charged particle of mass m and having a charge Q is placed in an electric field E which varies with time as \[E={{E}_{0}}\] \[\sin \omega t\]. What is the amplitude of the S.H.M. executed by the particle?

    A)  \[\frac{Q{{E}_{0}}}{m{{\omega }^{2}}}\]                              

    B)  \[\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q{{E}_{0}}}{m{{\omega }^{2}}}\]

    C)  \[\frac{2Q{{E}_{0}}}{m{{\omega }^{2}}}\]                           

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     For a particle undergoing SHM with an amplitude A and angular frequency \[\omega ,\] the maximum acceleration \[={{\omega }^{2}}\text{A}\] Here the maximum force on the particle \[=Q{{E}_{0}}\] \[\therefore \]maximum acceleration \[=\frac{Q{{E}_{0}}}{m}={{\omega }^{2}}A\] \[\therefore \]\[A=\frac{Q{{E}_{0}}}{m{{\omega }^{2}}}\]


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