JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 45

  • question_answer
    A convex surface has a uniform radius of curvature equal to\[5R\]. A wheel of radius R is rolling without sliding on it with a constant speed v. Find the acceleration of the point (P) of the wheel which is in contact with the convex surface.

    A) \[\frac{3{{v}^{2}}}{5R}\]       

    B)                    \[\frac{2{{v}^{2}}}{3R}\]

    C) \[\frac{5{{v}^{2}}}{6R}\]                   

    D)        \[\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{R}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The centre of the wheel is moving with constant speed on a circular path of radius\[6R\]. Hence it has a centripetal acceleration of \[{{a}_{c}}=\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{6R}\]directed towards the centre of curvature of the convex surface. With respect to the centre of the wheel the contact point has acceleration equal to \[\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{R}\] directed towards the centre of the wheel. \[\therefore \]  Acceleration of the contact point in reference frame of ground is \[{{a}_{P}}=\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{R}-\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{6R}=\frac{5{{v}^{2}}}{6R}\]


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