JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 40

  • question_answer
    If \[x\ne y\ne z\]and \[\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{2}} & {{x}^{2}}-{{(y-z)}^{2}} & yz  \\    {{y}^{2}} & {{y}^{2}}-{{(z-x)}^{2}} & zx  \\    {{z}^{2}} & {{z}^{2}}-{{(x-y)}^{2}} & xy  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0,\] then \[{{x}^{3}}+{{y}^{3}}+{{z}^{3}}=\]

    A) \[0\]

    B) \[3\,xyz\]

    C) \[x+y+z\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[D=\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{2}} & {{x}^{2}}-{{(y-z)}^{2}} & yz  \\    {{y}^{2}} & {{y}^{2}}-{{(z-x)}^{2}} & zx  \\    {{z}^{2}} & {{z}^{2}}-{{(x-y)}^{2}} & xy  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{2}} & -({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}) & yz  \\    {{y}^{2}} & -({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}) & zx  \\    {{z}^{2}} & -({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}) & xy  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] (Operating \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-2{{C}_{1}}-2{{C}_{3}}\]) \[=-({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}})\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{2}} & 1 & yz  \\    {{y}^{2}} & 1 & zx  \\    {{z}^{2}} & 1 & xy  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=-\frac{({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}})}{xyz}\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{3}} & x & xyz  \\    {{y}^{3}} & y & xyz  \\    {{z}^{3}} & x & xyz  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] (Multiplying \[{{R}_{1}},{{R}_{2}}\] and \[{{R}_{3}}\] by x, y and z, respectively) \[=-({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}})\left| \begin{matrix}    {{x}^{3}} & x & 1  \\    {{y}^{3}} & y & 1  \\    {{z}^{3}} & x & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}})\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & x & {{x}^{3}}  \\    1 & y & {{y}^{3}}  \\    1 & x & {{z}^{3}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=(x-y)\,(y-z)\,(z-x)\,(x+y+z)\,({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}})\] Given that\[~D=0\]. \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,x+y+z=0\] (as \[x\ne y\ne z\]) \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{x}^{3}}+{{y}^{3}}+{{z}^{3}}=3xyz\]


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