JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 30

  • question_answer
    If the standard deviation of the observations -5, -\[4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5\]is \[\sqrt{10}\]. The standard deviation of observations \[15,16,17,18,19,20,21,\]\[22,23,24,25\] will be

    A) \[\sqrt{10}+20\]

    B) \[\sqrt{10}+10\]

    C) \[\sqrt{10}\]                  

    D)  none of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] : From the given information, we may write a relation \[y=x+20\], between the two sets of data. [where x denotes the old values and y denotes the new values] So, standard deviation of \[x=\sqrt{10}\] Let \[{{y}_{i}}={{x}_{i}}+20\]where i = 1,2,..., 11 \[\therefore \]\[\overline{y}=\overline{x}+20\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{11}{{{({{y}_{i}}-\overline{y})}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{11}{{{({{x}_{i}}-\overline{x})}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{11}{{{({{y}_{i}}-\overline{y})}^{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{11}{{{({{x}_{i}}-\overline{x})}^{2}}}}=\sqrt{10}\] Thus the standard deviation of y is \[\sqrt{10}\].


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