JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 29

  • question_answer
    In a compound microscope, the focal lengths of two lenses are 1.5 cm and 6.25 cm. If an object is placed at 2 cm from objective and the final image is formed at 25 cm from eye lens, the distance between the two lenses is

    A) 6.00 cm        

    B) 7.75 cm

    C) 9.25 cm        

    D) 11.0 cm

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d]: Here, \[{{f}_{0}}=1.5cm,{{f}_{e}}=6.25cm,\] \[{{u}_{0}}=-2cm,{{v}_{e}}=-25cm\] For objective, \[\frac{1}{{{v}_{0}}}-\frac{1}{{{u}_{0}}}=\frac{1}{{{f}_{0}}}\therefore \frac{1}{{{v}_{0}}}-\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{1}{1.5}\] \[\frac{1}{{{v}_{0}}}=\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{2}\]or\[{{v}_{0}}=6cm\] For eye piece, \[\frac{1}{{{v}_{e}}}-\frac{1}{{{u}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{{{f}_{e}}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{-25}-\frac{1}{{{u}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{6.25}\] \[-\frac{1}{{{u}_{e}}}=\frac{1}{6.25}+\frac{1}{25}\]or\[{{u}_{e}}=-5cm\] Distance between two lenses\[=|{{v}_{0}}|+|{{u}_{e}}|\] \[=6cm+5cm=11cm\]


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