JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 28

  • question_answer
    In the reaction, \[2A{{l}_{(s)}}+6HC{{l}_{(aq)}}\to 2A{{l}^{3+}}_{(aq)}+6C{{l}^{-}}_{(aq)}+3{{H}_{2(g)}}\]

    A) \[112L{{H}_{2(g)}}\]at STP is produced for every mole \[HC{{l}_{(aq)}}\] consumed

    B)  \[6L\,HC{{l}_{(aq)}}\]is consumed for every 2 L \[{{H}_{2(g)}}\]produced

    C)  \[33.6L\,{{H}_{2(g)}}\]is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole Al that reacts

    D)  \[67.2L{{H}_{2(g)}}\]at STP is produced for every mole Al that reacts.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c]:\[2A{{l}_{(s)}}+6HC{{l}_{(aq)}}\xrightarrow[{}]{{}}\] \[2Al_{(aq)}^{3+}+6Cl_{(aq)}^{-}+3{{H}_{2(g)}}\] At STP, 6 moles of HCl produces 3 moles of \[{{H}_{2}}\] or \[3\times 22.4\]lit of \[{{H}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \]1 mole of HCl produces                    \[\frac{3\times 22.4}{6}=11.2\]lit of \[{{H}_{2}}\] Again at STP, 2 moles of Al produces 3 moles of\[{{H}_{2}}\]or \[3\times 22.4\]lit of \[{{H}_{2}}\]or 1 mole of Al produces \[\frac{3\times 22.4}{2}=33.6\]lit of \[{{H}_{2}}\]


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