JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 22

  • question_answer
    One end of a uniform rod of length l and mass m is hinged at A. It is released from rest from horizontal position AB as shown in figure. The force exerted by the rod on the hinge when it becomes vertical is

    A) \[\frac{3}{2}mg\]          

    B) 3 mg

    C) 5 mg    

    D) \[\frac{5}{2}mg\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d]: As the rod rotates about A, therefore, from conservation of mechanical energy, decrease in potential energy = increase in rotational kinetic energy about A \[mg\left( \frac{l}{2} \right)=\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{A}}{{\omega }^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{m{{l}^{2}}}{3} \right){{\omega }^{2}}\]or\[{{\omega }^{2}}=\frac{3g}{l}\] Centripetal force of centre of mass of the rod in this position is \[=mr{{\omega }^{2}}=m\frac{l}{2}\frac{3g}{l}=\frac{3mg}{2}\]. If F is the force exerted by the hinge on the rod (upwards), then \[F-mg=\frac{3mg}{2}\] \[F=\frac{3mg}{2}+mg=\frac{5}{2}mg\].


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