JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 1

  • question_answer
    The value of a for which the system of equations \[{{a}^{3}}x+{{(a+1)}^{3}}y+{{(a+2)}^{3}}z=0,\]\[ax+(a+1)y+\]\[(a+2)z=0,x+y+z=0\]has a non zero solution is

    A)  - 1                  

    B)  0

    C)  1                    

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] : The system will have a non-zero solution, if \[\Delta \equiv \left| \begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & {{(a+1)}^{3}} & {{(a+2)}^{3}}  \\    a & a+1 & a+2  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \left| \begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & 3{{a}^{3}}+3a+1 & 3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1  \\    a & 1 & 1  \\    1 & 0 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[(by\,{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}-{{C}_{1}},{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}-{{C}_{2}})\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[3{{a}^{2}}+3a+1-\{3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1\}=0\] (Expanding along \[{{R}_{3}}\]) \[\Rightarrow \]\[-6(a+1)=0\Rightarrow a=-1\]


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