UPSC General Studies Sample Paper General Studies Sample Paper-7

  • question_answer
    Consider the following statements regarding threat perspective of IUCN.
    1. A species is critically endangered when probability of extension of 80% of population in 10 years or 3rd generation.
    2. A species is vulnerable when the probability of extension of 10% in 100 years.
    3. Near threatened species are those which are close to qualifying for vulnerable.
    4. A species is endangered when the probability of extension of 20% in 20 years or 5th generation.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    A)  1 and 2           

    B)  1 and 3

    C)  2, 3 and 4                    

    D)  All of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d]
    IUCN criteria for Critically Endangered Species
    1. An obserbed, estimated, inferred or suspect reduction of at least 80% over the last 10 years or 3rd generation.                                    
    2. Probability of extension of 50% of population in 10 years or 3rd generation.    
    Endangered Species
    1. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected reduction of at least 50% over the last 10 years or 3rd generation.
    2. Probability of extension of 20% in 20 years of 5th generation Vulnerable Species
    Vulnerable Species
    1. An observed, estimated, inferred or suspected reduction of at least 20% over the last 10 years or 3rd generation.
    2. Probability of extension of 10% in 100 years.


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