UPSC General Studies Sample Paper General Studies Sample Paper-3

  • question_answer
    'Critically endangered' is the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN to wildlife species
    Which of the following are correctly the part of criteria used by the IUCN to declare a specify animal as critically endangered?
    1. Population have declined or will decrease, by greater than 80% over the last 10 years or 3 generations.
    2. Have a wide geographical range.
    3. High probability of extinction in the wild.
    4. Small population size of less than 250 individuals and continuing decline at 25% in 3 years or 1 generation.
    5. Very small or restricted population of fewer than 5000 mature individuals.
    6. It must be found in atleast 2 countries.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    A)  1, 3 and 4                    

    B)  1, 2, 3 and 4       

    C)  2, 3, 5 and 6                

    D)  All of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] A taxon is critically endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the following criteria Population have declined or will decrease, by greater than 80% over the last 10 years or 3 generations. Have a restricted geographical range. Small population size of less than 250 individuals and continuing decline at 25% in 3 years or 1 generation. Very small or restricted population of fewer than 50 mature individuals. High probability of extinction in the wild. All these criteria are decided by IUCN which published Red Data list of these species.


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