7th Class Science Related to Competitive Exam Question Bank Work and energy

  • question_answer
    DIRECTIONS: On the basis of following diagram/ picture answer the questions given below: A mass hangs on a string fixed at point P. It starts from position 1 and swings to the farthest position on the opposite side, position 2. It then oscillates several times with decreasing amplitude before ending at position 3. Where does the ball have the most kinetic energy?

    A) at position 1

    B) at position 2

    C) the first time at position 3

    D) the last time at position 3

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

        The pendulum has the most kinetic energy at position 3, as all the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. It has the most kinetic energy the first time at position 3, as some energy is lost to the surroundings (as seen by the decreasing amplitude of oscillation). Thus the overall energy possessed by the pendulum decreases over time.


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