UPSC History Vijaynagar and Bahmani Empire Question Bank Vijaynagar and Bahmani Empire

  • question_answer
    Which one among the following was not a reform measure carried out by Mahmud Gawan of Bahmani kingdom [NDA 2010-II]

    A)  The kingdom was divided into eight provinces or Tarafs

    B)  Nobles were paid salaries and were asked to maintain contingents of horses

    C)  A tract of land, Khalisa, was set apart for the expenses of theTarafdar

    D)  Lands were measured and land taxes were fixed on that basis

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Mahinud Gawan was a prime minister in the Bahamam Sultanate of Deccan about twenty three years from 1458 to 1481 A.D. Gawan introduced the following administrative reforms:
    (i) The existing four provinces were divided into two each and created eight 'Tarafs'.    
    (ii) He reduced the powers of the governors of these 'Tarafs' (Provinces).        
    (iii) In each of these eight Tarafs' some areas were kept reserve for the control of the Central Government and for their administrative control officials were appointed by the Centre.
    (iv) Orders were issued by him for placing one fort in each province under the charge of the governor and others under the control of military commanders appointed by the Sultan.
    (v) He put a check on the powers of the nobles.
    (vi) He introduced a fair system of justice. 


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