JEE Main & Advanced Physics Wave Mechanics Question Bank Vibration of String

  • question_answer
    Two wires are in unison. If the tension in one of the wires is increased by 2%, 5 beats are produced per second. The initial frequency of each wire is                            [MP PET 2002]

    A)            200 Hz                                     

    B)            400 Hz

    C)            500 Hz                                     

    D)            1000 Hz

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                         \[n\propto \sqrt{T}\] Þ \[\frac{\Delta n}{n}=\frac{\Delta T}{2T}\] If tension increases by 2%, then frequency must increases by 1%. If initial frequency \[{{n}_{1}}=n\]then final frequency n2 ? n1 = 5 Þ \[\frac{101}{100}n-n=5\] Þ \[n=500Hz.\] Short trick : If you can remember then apply following formula to solve such type of problems. Initial frequency of each wire (n) \[=\frac{\text{(Number}\ \text{of}\ \text{beats}\ \text{heard}\ \text{per}\ \text{sec)}\times \text{200}}{\text{(per}\ \text{centage}\ \text{change}\ \text{in}\ \text{tension}\ \text{of}\ \text{the}\ \text{wire)}}\] Here \[n=\frac{5\times 200}{2}=500Hz\]


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