UPSC Geography The origin and evolution of the earth Question Bank Universe / Sun / Planets / Earth

  • question_answer
    Study the following statements about the interior of the earth and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
    (1) The average density of the outer crust is 2.8.
    (2) The crust is separated from the mantle by the Gutenberg discontinuity.
    (3) There is sudden increase in the velocity of P waves along the mantle core boundary.
    (4) The inner core of the earth is in molten state.

    A)  1 and 2                       

    B)  2 and 3           

    C)  1 and 3                       

    D)  3 and 4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     The Earth is formed of three concentric layers; the core, the mantle and the crust: these are separated by transition zones called discontinuities. The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part and according to seismological studies, it has been believed to be primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1.220 kilometres (760 miles), which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. Moho discontinuity is the boundary between the Earth's crust and Mantle.


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