JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Types of matrices, Algebra of matrices

  • question_answer
    If \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 3  \\    2 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\], then determinant of \[{{A}^{2}}-2A\]is [EAMCET 2000]

    A) 5

    B) 25

    C) -5

    D) -25

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[B\ne O\] \ \[{{A}^{2}}=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 3  \\    2 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 3  \\    2 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,=\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    7 & 6  \\    4 & 7  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] and\[{{A}^{2}}-2A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    5 & 0  \\    0 & 5  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,,\text{det }({{A}^{2}}-2A)=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    5 & 0  \\    0 & 5  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=25\].


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