JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Rectangular Cartesian Coordinates Question Bank Transformation of axes and Locus

  • question_answer
    If the coordinates of a point be given by the equations \[x=b\sec \varphi ,\ \ y=a\tan \varphi \], then its locus is

    A) A straight line

    B) A circle

    C) An ellipse

    D) A hyperbola

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Here \[\frac{x}{b}=\sec \varphi \] and \[\frac{y}{a}=\tan \varphi \] Therefore\[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}={{\sec }^{2}}\varphi -{{\tan }^{2}}\varphi \,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}=1\], which is obviously a hyperbola.


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