JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Topic Test - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • question_answer
    What weight of \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}}\,\,2{{H}_{2}}O\,\,(\text{mol}\text{.}\,\text{wt}\text{.}\,=126)\] should be dissolved to prepare 250 ml of cent normal to be used as a reducing agent?

    A) 0.63 gm

    B) 0.1575 gm

    C) 0.126 gm

    D) 0.875 gm

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Per mole of given acid \[{{C}_{2}}O_{4}^{2-}\] present = 1 mole
    \[\therefore \]      \[{{C}_{2}}O_{4}^{2-}\to C{{O}_{2}}+2e\]
    \[\therefore \]      x factor for \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}},2{{H}_{2}}O\] as a reducing   agent = 2
    \[\therefore \]      equiv. wt. \[=\frac{250}{100}\times {{10}^{-3}}=63\]
    250 ml of seminormal solution \[=\frac{250}{100}\times {{10}^{-3}}\] equiv.
    \[\therefore \]      wt. of \[{{H}_{2}}{{C}_{2}}{{O}_{4}},2{{H}_{2}}O\] required
    \[=\frac{250}{100}\times {{10}^{-3}}\times 63gm=0.1575gm\]


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