JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank The mole concept

  • question_answer
    The number of water molecules present in a drop of water (volume 0.0018 ml) at room temperature is [DCE 2000]

    A)                 \[6.023\times {{10}^{19}}\]            

    B)                 \[1.084\times {{10}^{18}}\]

    C)                 \[4.84\times {{10}^{17}}\]              

    D)                 \[6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Density\[=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\]; \[1=\frac{g}{ml}\] or \[g=ml\]                    0.0018ml = 0.0018gm                    No. of moles\[=\frac{\text{weight}}{\text{Molecular weight }}=\frac{0.0018}{18}=1\times {{10}^{-4}}\]                    \[\therefore \]   No. of water molecules =\[6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\times 1\times {{10}^{-4}}\]                                                                            \[=6.023\times {{10}^{19}}\].


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