JEE Main & Advanced Physics Simple Harmonic Motion Question Bank Superposition of S H M and Resonance

  • question_answer
    The motion of a particle varies with time according to the relation  \[y=a(\sin \omega \,t+\cos \omega \,t)\], then

    A)            The motion is oscillatory but not S.H.M.

    B)            The motion is S.H.M. with amplitude a

    C)            The motion is S.H.M. with amplitude \[a\sqrt{2}\]

    D)            The motion is S.H.M. with amplitude \[2a\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[y=a(\cos \omega \,t+\sin \omega \,t)\]\[=a\sqrt{2}\left[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos \omega \,t+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin \omega \,t \right]\]                    \[=a\sqrt{2}[\sin 45{}^\circ \cos \omega \,t+\cos 45{}^\circ \sin \omega \,t]\]            \[=a\sqrt{2}\sin (\omega \,t+45{}^\circ )\] Þ Amplitude \[=a\sqrt{2}\]


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