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DIRECTIONS: The questions in this segment consists of two statements, one labelled as "Assertion A" and the other labelled as "Reason R". You are to examine these two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion A and Reason R are individually true and if so, whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answers to these items using codes given below. Assertion: Range of the given data 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 25, 30, 45 is 42. Reason: The difference between the highest and the lowest values of the observations is called the range.

A)  If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B)  If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C)  If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

D)  If Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.