JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Solution of quadratic equations and Nature of roots

  • question_answer
    The number of real solutions of the equation\[|x{{|}^{2}}\]- \[3|x|+2=0\] are   [IIT 1982, 89; MP PET 1997; DCE 2002; AMU 2000; UPSEAT 1999; AIEEE 2003]

    A) 1

    B) 2

    C) 3

    D) 4

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Given \[|x{{|}^{2}}-3|x|+2=0\] Here we consider two cases \[viz.\,\,x<0\]and \[x>0\] Case I: \[x<0\] This gives \[{{x}^{2}}+3x+2=0\] Þ \[(x+2)(x+1)=0\,\,\Rightarrow x=-2,-1\] Also \[x=-1,-2\]satisfy \[x<0,\]so\[x=-1\], - 2 is solution in this case. Case II: \[x>0\]. This gives \[{{x}^{2}}-3x+2=0\] Þ \[(x-2)(x-1)=0\,\,\Rightarrow x=2,1\], so\[x=2\], 1 is solution in this case. Hence the number of solutions are four i.e. \[x=-1,\,1,\,2,\,-2\] Aliter: \[|x{{|}^{2}}-3|x|+2=0\] Þ   \[(|x|-1)(|x|-2)=0\] Þ  \[|x|=1\]and\[|x|=2\]Þ \[x=\pm 1,x=\pm 2\].


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