JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Slope of line, Equation of line in different forms

  • question_answer
    The line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the intersection of the lines \[ax+2by+3b=0\] and \[bx-2ay-3a=0\],  where \[(a,\,b)\ne (0,\,0)\] is         [AIEEE 2005]

    A)            Above the x-axis at a distance of 3/2 from it

    B)            Above the x-axis at a distance of 2/3 from it

    C)            Below the x-axis at a distance of 3/2 from it

    D)            Below the x-axis at a distance of 2/3 from it

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               The lines passing through the intersection of the lines \[ax+2by+3b=0\] and \[bx-2ay-3a=0\] is                    \[ax+2by+3b+\lambda (bx-2ay-3a)=0\]                    \[\Rightarrow (a+b\lambda )x\]\[+(2b-2a\lambda )y+3b-3\lambda a=0\]                ?..(i)                    Line (i) is parallel to x-axis,                    \[\therefore \] \[a+b\lambda =0\Rightarrow \lambda =\frac{-a}{b}=0\]                    Put the value of \[\lambda \] in (i)                    \[ax+2by+3b-\frac{a}{b}(bx-2ay-3a)=0\]                    \[y\left( 2b+\frac{2{{a}^{2}}}{b} \right)+3b+\frac{3{{a}^{2}}}{b}=0\], \[y\left( \frac{2{{b}^{2}}+2{{a}^{2}}}{b} \right)=-\left( \frac{3{{b}^{2}}+3{{a}^{2}}}{b} \right)\]                    \[y=\frac{-3({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})}{2({{b}^{2}}+{{a}^{2}})}=\frac{-3}{2}\], \[y=-\frac{3}{2}\]                    So, it is 3/2 unit below x-axis.


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