question_answer

Explain the two main factors responsible for the change in working conditions of women in London between the nineteenth and twentieth century.                                                                             [Foreign 2008]

Answer:

19th century encouraged a spirit of individualism among men and women. But men and women did not have equal access to this new urban space.

As women lost their industrial jobs and their presence in public spaces was not encouraged by conservative sections women were forced to withdraw into their homes. Domestic sphere was seen as the proper place for women. Women were not yet eligible to vote. A large number of women increased family income by activities like tailoring, washing, matchbox making. A large number of women ' increased their income by taking in lodgers. By 20th century urban family life began to change. Women did a commendable work during wartime. They were employed in large numbers to meet war demands. Some women were employed in offices.