| What were the main effects of October 1917 Revolution on Russia? Explain any four. What measures did the Bolsheviks take to establish a communist state? |
| Or |
| Describe the immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution in Russia. |
Answer:
(a) All feudal titles were abolished and the lands of the clergy and nobility were confiscated. (b) All the means of production were nationalized, i.e., mines, transport, banks and insurance companies, etc. (c) Control of industries were transferred to a commune of workers. Lands were given to the peasants to be cultivated for the benefit of the state. (d) All policies were directed to achieve the socialist ideal, "From each according to his capacity, to each according to his work." (e) Private property was abolished thus creating a classless society. Work was now an essential requirement for everyone as there was no unearned income to live on.
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