11th Class Mathematics Sequence and Series Question Bank Sequence and Series (A.P., G.P. and H.P.)

  • question_answer
    The harmonic mean between two numbers is \[9\frac{8}{13}\] and geometric mean is 25. The two numbers are:

    A)  (6 and 16)        

    B)  (6 and 60)         

    C)  (5 and 125)    

    D)  (8 and 216)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c): Let the two number be ?a? and ?b? Then, \[HM=\frac{2ab}{a+b}\] and \[GM=\sqrt{ab}\] Putting the value of HM and GM in the above relation, we get, \[\frac{125}{13}=\frac{2ab}{a+b}\] and \[25=\sqrt{ab}\]            \[\Rightarrow \]\[ab=625\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{2\times 625}{a+b}=\frac{125}{13}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a+b=130;\] Also, \[{{(a-b)}^{2}}={{(a+b)}^{2}}-4ab\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(a-b)}^{2}}=16900-2500\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[a-b=\sqrt{14400}=120\]  So, \[a+b=130;a-b=120\]           \[\Rightarrow \]\[a=125;b=5\]     


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