JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    Let \[{{m}_{p}}\]be the mass of a proton, \[{{m}_{n}}\]that of a neutron, \[{{M}_{1}}\]that of a \[_{10}^{20}Ne\] nucleus and \[{{M}_{2}}\] that of a \[_{20}^{40}Ca\] nucleus. Then

    A) \[{{M}_{2}}=2{{M}_{1}}\]     

    B)   \[{{M}_{1}}<10({{m}_{p}}+{{m}_{n}})\]

    C) \[{{M}_{2}}>2{{M}_{1}}\]     

    D)   \[{{M}_{1}}={{M}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[_{20}^{40}Ne\]contains 10 protons and 10 neutrons \[\therefore {{M}_{1}}=10{{m}_{p}}+10{{m}_{n}}\] \[_{20}^{40}Ca\]contains 20 protons and 20 neutrons \[\therefore {{M}_{2}}=20{{m}_{p}}+20{{m}_{n}}\] \[\therefore {{M}_{2}}=2{{M}_{1}}\]


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