JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    The velocity of particle A is \[0.1\text{ }m{{s}^{-1}}\] and that of particle B is\[~0.05\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]. If the mass of particle B is five times that of particle A, then the ratio of de- Broglie wavelengths associated with the particles A and B is

    A) 2 : 5     

    B) 3 : 4 

    C) 6 : 4     

    D) 5 : 2

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Given, \[{{v}_{A}}=0.1\text{ }m{{s}^{-1}}\]and \[{{v}_{B}}=0.05\text{ }m{{s}^{-1}}\]ms-1 also, \[{{m}_{B}}=5{{m}_{A}}\] de-Broglie wavelength, \[\lambda =\frac{h}{mv}\] \[\therefore \frac{{{\lambda }_{A}}}{{{\lambda }_{B}}}=\frac{h/{{m}_{A}}{{v}_{A}}}{h/{{m}_{B}}{{v}_{B}}}=\frac{{{m}_{B}}{{v}_{B}}}{{{m}_{A}}{{v}_{A}}}\] \[=\frac{5{{m}_{A}}\times 0.05}{{{m}_{A}}\times 0.1}=5\times 0.5=2.5=5\text{/}2\] \[\therefore {{\lambda }_{A}}:{{\lambda }_{B}}=5:2\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner