JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Rolle's theorem Lagrange's mean value theorem

  • question_answer
    Rolle's theorem is not applicable to the function \[f(x)=|x|\] defined on [?1, 1] because  [AISSE 1986; MP PET 1994, 95]

    A)            f is not continuous on [ ?1, 1]

    B)            f is not differentiable on (?1,1)

    C)            \[f(-1)\ne f(1)\]

    D)            \[f(-1)=f(1)\ne 0\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{align}   & -x,\,\text{when --1}\le x<0 \\  & \text{  }x,\ \text{when}\ \text{0}\le x\le \text{1} \\ \end{align} \right.\]            Clearly \[f(-1)=|-1|=1=f(1)\]            But   \[Rf'(0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{|h|}{h}\]\[=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{h}{h}=1\]       \[Lf'(0)=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f(0-h)-f(0)}{h}=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{|-h|}{-h}\]    \[=\underset{h\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{h}{-h}=-1\]            \[\therefore Rf'(0)\ne Lf'(0)\]            Hence it is not differentiable on \[(-1,\,\,1)\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner