JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Rolle's theorem Lagrange's mean value theorem

  • question_answer
    In the Mean-Value theorem \[\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}=f'(c),\] if \[a=0,b=\frac{1}{2}\] and \[f(x)=x(x-1)(x-2),\]the value of c is  [MP PET 2003]

    A)            \[1-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\]

    B)            \[1+\sqrt{15}\]

    C)            \[1-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\]

    D)            \[1+\sqrt{21}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               From mean value theorem \[{f}'(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\]            \[a=0,\,f(a)=0\] Þ \[b=\frac{1}{2},\,f(b)=\frac{3}{8}\]            \[{f}'(x)=(x-1)(x-2)+x(x-2)+x(x-1)\]            \[{f}'(c)=(c-1)(c-2)+c(c-2)+c(c-1)\]                   = \[{{c}^{2}}-3c+2+{{c}^{2}}-2c+{{c}^{2}}-c\]            \[{f}'(c)=3{{c}^{2}}-6c+2\]            According to mean value theorem, \[{f}'(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\]            Þ \[3{{c}^{2}}-6c+2=\frac{(3/8)-0}{(1/2)-0}\,=\frac{3}{4}\] Þ \[3{{c}^{2}}-6c+\frac{5}{4}=0\]            \[c=\frac{6\pm \sqrt{36-15}}{2\times 3}=\frac{6\pm \sqrt{21}}{6}\]\[=1\pm \frac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\].


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