JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Relation between roots and coefficients

  • question_answer
    The value of \[k\] for which one of the roots of \[{{x}^{2}}-x+3k=0\] is double of one of the roots of \[{{x}^{2}}-x+k=0\] is [UPSEAT 2001]

    A) 1

    B) - 2

    C) 2

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[\alpha \]be a root of \[{{x}^{2}}-x+k=0,\]then \[2\alpha \]is a root of  \[{{x}^{2}}-x+3k=0\]. \[\therefore \,\,\,{{\alpha }^{2}}-\alpha +k=0\] and \[4{{\alpha }^{2}}-2\alpha +3k=0\] Þ \[\frac{{{\alpha }^{2}}}{-3k+2k}=\frac{\alpha }{4k-3k}=\frac{1}{-2+4}\] Þ  \[{{\alpha }^{2}}=-k/2\] and \[\alpha =k/2\] Now, \[{{\alpha }^{2}}={{(\alpha )}^{2}}\,\,\Rightarrow -k/2={{(k/2)}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow {{k}^{2}}+2k=0\Rightarrow k=0\] or  - 2.


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